Section27
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023

Powers and functions of Board

In force Act 22 of 2023 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 22 of 2023 Ministry Electronics and Information Technology Enacted 11 Aug 2023 Cited by 1 provision Instruments 2

Section 27 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 deals with powers and functions of Board. The Board shall exercise and perform the following powers and functions, namely:--- (a) on receipt of an intimation of personal data breach under sub-section (6) of section 8, to direct any urgent remedial or mitigation measures in the event of a personal data breach, and to inquire into such person The Act was enacted on 11 Aug 2023.

(1) The Board shall exercise and perform the following powers and functions, namely:---

(a) on receipt of an intimation of personal data breach under sub-section (6) of section 8, to direct any urgent remedial or mitigation measures in the event of a personal data breach, and to inquire into such personal data breach and impose penalty as provided in this Act;

(b) on a complaint made by a Data Principal in respect of a personal data breach or a breach in observance by a Data Fiduciary of its obligations in relation to her personal data or the exercise of her rights under the provisions of this Act, or on a reference made to it by the Central Government or a State Government, or in compliance of the directions of any court, to inquire into such breach and impose penalty as provided in this Act;

(c) on a complaint made by a Data Principal in respect of a breach in observance by a Consent Manager of its obligations in relation to her personal data, to inquire into such breach and impose penalty as provided in this Act;

(d) on receipt of an intimation of breach of any condition of registration of a Consent Manager, to inquire into such breach and impose penalty as provided in this Act; and

(e) on a reference made by the Central Government in respect of the breach in observance of the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 37 by an intermediary, to inquire into such breach and impose penalty as provided in this Act.

(2) The Board may, for the effective discharge of its functions under the provisions of this Act, after giving the person concerned an opportunity of being heard and after recording reasons in writing, issue such directions as it may consider necessary to such person, who shall be bound to comply with the same.

(3) The Board may, on a representation made to it by a person affected by a direction issued under sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), or on a reference made by the Central Government, modify, suspend, withdraw or cancel such direction and, while doing so, impose such conditions as it may deem fit, subject to which the modification, suspension, withdrawal or cancellation shall have effect.

Section 27, The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 (Act 22 of 2023).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Made under this section, and citing it

2 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 27

What does Section 27 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act deal with?

Section 27 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act is headed "Powers and functions of Board". The Board shall exercise and perform the following powers and functions, namely:--- (a) on receipt of an intimation of personal data breach under sub-section (6) of section 8, to direct any urgent remedial or mitigation measures in the event of a personal data breach, and to inquire into such person

How do I find court cases under Section 27 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Digital Personal Data Protection Act 27, section 27 Digital Personal Data Protection Act, section 27 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 27 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 8 (General obligations of Data Fiduciary), section 37 (Power of Central Government to issue directions), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it. 2 instruments name it without being made under it, most recently Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules, 2025 (2025), then Enforcement Timeline for the DPDP Act (2025).

When was Section 27 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act enacted?

Section 27 of the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, cited as Digital Personal Data Protection Act 27, was enacted on 11 Aug 2023 as Act 22 of 2023. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.