Essential commodities declaration, etc
Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act, 1955 deals with essential commodities declaration, etc. For the purposes of this Act, essential commodity means a commodity specified in the Schedule. The Act came into force on 01 Apr 1955.
1[2A. Essential commodities declaration, etc.--(1) For the purposes of this Act, essential commodity means a commodity specified in the Schedule.
(2) Subject to the provisions of sub-section (4), the Central Government may, if it is satisfied that it is necessary so to do in the public interest and for reasons to be specified in the notification published in the Official Gazette, amend the Schedule so as to--
(a) add a commodity to the said Schedule;
(b) remove any commodity from the said Schedule,
in consultation with the State Governments.
(3) Any notification issued under sub-section (2) may also direct that an entry shall be made against such commodity in the said Schedule declaring that such commodity shall be deemed to be an essential commodity for such period not exceeding six months to be specified in the notification:
Provided that the Central Government may, in the public interest and for reasons to be specified, by notification in the Official Gazette, extend such period beyond the said six months.
(4) The Central Government may exercise its powers under sub-section (2) in respect of the commodity to which Parliament has power to make laws by virtue of Entry 33 List III in the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution.
(5) Every notification issued under sub-section (2) shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is issued, before both Houses of Parliament.]
Section 2A, The Essential Commodities Act, 1955 (Act 10 of 1955).
Made under this section, and citing it
2 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
Questions about Section 2A
What does Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act deal with?
Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act is headed "Essential commodities declaration, etc". [2A. Essential commodities declaration, etc.--(1) For the purposes of this Act, essential commodity means a commodity specified in the Schedule.
How do I find court cases under Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Essential Commodities Act 2A, section 2A Essential Commodities Act, section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act. People searching for it also type section 2a of essential commodities act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act, and has it changed?
The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 2: most recently Declaration of Face masks and Hand Sanitizers as Essential Commodities (2020), then Regulation of the Prices of Masks and its raw material (2020).
When did Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act come into force?
Section 2A of the Essential Commodities Act, cited as Essential Commodities Act 2A, came into force on 01 Apr 1955, having been enacted on 01 Apr 1955. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 3. Powers to control production, supply, distribution, etc., of essential commodities3328 words
- 12A. Power to try summarily760 words
- 7A. Power of Central Government to recover certain amounts as arrears of land revenue565 words
- 6A. Confiscation of essential commodity530 words
- 7. Penalties524 words
- 2. Definitions416 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 14 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.