Section46
The Finance Act, 1972

Insertion of new section 21A

In force Act 16 of 1972 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 16 of 1972 Ministry Finance Enacted 28 May 1972 Cited by 2 provisions

Section 46 of the Finance Act, 1972 deals with insertion of new section 21A. Insertion of new section 21A. 46. After section 21 of the Wealth-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1973, namely: — Assessment in cases of diversion of property, or of income from Property, held under trust for public charitable or religious purpo The Act was enacted on 28 May 1972.

Insertion of new section 21A.

46. After section 21 of the Wealth-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1973, namely: —

Assessment in cases of diversion of property, or of income from Property, held under trust for public charitable or religious purposes.

'21A. Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 5, where any property is held under trust for any public purpose of a charitable or religious nature in India and

(i) any part of such property or any income of such trust [whether derived from such property or from voluntary contributions referred to in sub-clause (iia) of clause (24) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act] is used or applied, or

(ii) any part of the income of the trust [whether derived from such property or from voluntary contributions referred to in sub-clause (iia) of clause (24) of section 2 of the Income-tax Act], being a trust created on or after the 1st day of April, 1962, enures,

directly or indirectly, for the benefit of any person referred to in sub-section (3) of section 13 of the Income-tax Act, wealth-tax shall be leviable upon and recoverable from the trustee or manager (by whatever name called) in the like manner and to the same extent as if the property were held by an individual who is a citizen of India and resident in India for the purposes of this Act and—

(a) at the rates specified in Part I of the Schedule in the case of an individual; or

(b) at the rate of one and one-half per cent,

whichever course is more beneficial to the revenue:

Provided that in the case of a trust created before the 1st day of April, 1962, the provisions of clause (i) shall not apply to any use or application, whether directly or indirectly, of any part of such property or any income of such trust for the benefit of any person referred to in sub-section (3) of section 13 of the Income-tax Act if such use or application is by way of compliance with a mandatory term of the trust:

Provided further that in a case where the aggregate of the funds of the trust invested in a concern in which any person referred to in sub-section (3) of section 13 of the Income-tax Act has a substantial interest as provided in Explanation 3 to that section does not exceed five per cent of the capital of that concern, the exemption under clause (i) of sub-section (1) of section 5 shall not be denied in relation to any property other than such investment, by reason only that the funds of the trust have been invested in a concern in which any person referred to in the aforesaid sub-section (3) has such substantial interest.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this section,—

(a) any part of the property or income of a trust shall be deemed to have been used or applied for the benefit of any person referred to in sub-section (3) of section 13 of the Income-tax Act in every case in which it can be so deemed to have been used or applied within the meaning of clause (c) of sub-section (1) of that section at any time during the period of twelve months ending with the relevant valuation date;

(b) "trust" includes any other legal obligation.'.

[Finance Act, 1972]

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Section 46, The Finance Act, 1972 (Act 16 of 1972).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 46

What does Section 46 of the Finance Act deal with?

Section 46 of the Finance Act is headed "Insertion of new section 21A". Insertion of new section 21A. 46. After section 21 of the Wealth-tax Act, the following section shall be inserted with effect from the 1st day of April, 1973, namely: — Assessment in cases of diversion of property, or of income from Property, held under trust for public charitable or religious purpo

How do I find court cases under Section 46 of the Finance Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Finance Act 1972 46, section 46 Finance Act 1972, section 46 of the Finance Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 46 of the Finance Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 5 (Amendment of section 11), Income-tax Act 2 (Definitions), Income-tax Act 13 (Section 11 not to apply in certain cases), Wealth-tax Act 21 (Assessment when assets are held by courts of wards, administrators-general, etc), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 2 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it.

When was Section 46 of the Finance Act enacted?

Section 46 of the Finance Act, cited as Finance Act 1972 46, was enacted on 28 May 1972 as Act 16 of 1972. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Harvested from the Income Tax Department's own portal at incometaxindia.gov.in, which publishes the Finance Acts section by section. India Code carries none of them: its Central community holds the Acts that stand as general law, and a Finance Act is an amending and rate-fixing instrument. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.