Section21
The Insurance Act, 1938

Powers of Authority regarding returns

In force From 01 Jul 1939 Act 4 of 1938 As on 16 Oct 2026

Act 4 of 1938 Ministry Finance Enacted 26 Feb 1938 In force 01 Jul 1939 Instruments 1

Section 21 of the Insurance Act, 1938 deals with powers of Authority regarding returns. If it appears to the [Authority] that any return furnished to him under the provisions of this Act is inaccurate or defective in any respect, he may-- (a) require from the insurer such further information, certified if he so directs by an auditor or actuary, as he may consider necessary to correct o The Act came into force on 01 Jul 1939.

21. Powers of 2[Authority] regarding returns. -- (1) If it appears to the 5[Authority] that any return furnished to him under the provisions of this Act is inaccurate or defective in any respect, he may--

(a) require from the insurer such further information, certified if he so directs by an auditor or actuary, as he may consider necessary to correct or supplement such return;

(b) call upon the insurer to submit for his examination at the principal place of business of the insurer in 1[India] any book of account, register or other document or to supply any statement which his may specify in a notice served on the insurer for the purpose;

(c) examine any office of the insurer on oath in relation to the return;

(d) decline to accept any such return unless the inaccuracy has been corrected or the deficiency has been supplied before the expiry of one month from the date on which the requisition asking for correction of (he inaccuracy or supply of the deficiency was delivered to the insurer 3[or of such further time as the 2[Authority] may specify in the requisition] and if him declines to accept any such return, the insurer shall be deemed to have failed to comply with the provisions of section 15 4*** 5[or section 28] 6[or section 28A 7 or section 28B or section 64V] relating to the furnishing of returns.

8[(2) The Securities Appellate Tribunal may, on the application of an insurer and after hearing the Authority, cancel any order made by the Authority under clause (d) of sub-section (1) or may direct the acceptance of such a return which the Authority has declined to accept, if the insurer satisfies the Tribunal that the action of the Authority was in the circumstances unreasonable:

Provided that no application under this sub-section shall be entertained unless it is made before the expiration of four months from the date when the Authority made the order or declined to accept the return.]

Section 21, The Insurance Act, 1938 (Act 4 of 1938).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Made under this section, and citing it

1 instrument names this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 21

What does Section 21 of the Insurance Act deal with?

Section 21 of the Insurance Act is headed "Powers of Authority regarding returns". 21. Powers of [Authority] regarding returns.

How do I find court cases under Section 21 of the Insurance Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Insurance Act 1938 21, section 21 Insurance Act 1938, section 21 of the Insurance Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 21 of the Insurance Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 15 (Submission of returns), section 28 (Statement and return of investment of assets), section 64V (Assets and liabilities how to be valued), so none of them can safely be read on its own. One instrument names it without being made under it, most recently Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (Appointed Actuary) Regulations 2022 (2022).

When did Section 21 of the Insurance Act come into force?

Section 21 of the Insurance Act, cited as Insurance Act 1938 21, came into force on 01 Jul 1939, having been enacted on 26 Feb 1938. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 16 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.