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Section446
The Indian Penal Code, 1860

House-breaking by night

Repealed From 01 Jan 1862 Act 45 of 1860 As on 17 Oct 2026

Act 45 of 1860 Ministry Home Affairs Enacted 06 Oct 1860 In force 01 Jan 1862

This provision is repealed. Repealed by section 358 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023) with effect from 1 July 2024. It is reproduced because conduct before that date is still charged, tried and appealed under it.

Section 446 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 deals with house-breaking by night. Whoever commits house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, is said to commit "house-breaking by night". The Act came into force on 01 Jan 1862. Repealed by section 358 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (45 of 2023) with effect from 1 July 2024, but conduct before that date is still charged, tried and appealed under it.

Whoever commits house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, is said to commit "house-breaking by night".

Section 446, The Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act 45 of 1860).

Now in the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita

BNS 331 Punishment for house-trespass or house-breaking Close, with changes 66%

Measured by comparing the text of the two provisions, not taken from an official correspondence table — there is no machine-readable one. See both texts side by side before relying on it.

Both regimes are live. The repealed enactment still governs what happened while it was in force. We never redirect one to the other.

Questions about Section 446

What does Section 446 of the Indian Penal Code deal with?

Section 446 of the Indian Penal Code is headed "House-breaking by night". Whoever commits house-breaking after sunset and before sunrise, is said to commit "house-breaking by night".

How do I find court cases under Section 446 of the Indian Penal Code?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: IPC 446, section 446 IPC, section 446 of the Indian Penal Code. People searching for it also type ipc 446 punishment and ipc 446 in bns. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 446 of the Indian Penal Code, and has it changed?

For anything done on or after 1 July 2024 the provision to read is BNS 331 (Punishment for house-trespass or house-breaking), which replaced it; conduct before that date is still charged, tried and appealed under this section.

When did Section 446 of the Indian Penal Code come into force?

Section 446 of the Indian Penal Code, cited as IPC 446, came into force on 01 Jan 1862, having been enacted on 06 Oct 1860. It is no longer in force.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Recovered from the consolidated text published by India Code (item 7b7d4fe6-206b-4e33-81f1-b98b018acaf6). This page is not a substitute for legal advice.