Section2
The Notaries Act, 1952

Definitions

In force From 14 Feb 1956 Act 53 of 1952 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 53 of 1952 Ministry Law and Justice Enacted 09 Aug 1952 In force 14 Feb 1956 Cited by 1 provision Instruments 3

Section 2 of the Notaries Act, 1952 deals with definitions. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, 1* * * * * (b) "instrument" includes every document by which any right or liability is, or purports to be, created, transferred, modified, limited, extended, suspended, extinguished or recorded; The Act came into force on 14 Feb 1956.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,

1* * * * *

(b) "instrument" includes every document by which any right or liability is, or purports to be, created, transferred, modified, limited, extended, suspended, extinguished or recorded;

2[(c) "legal" practitioner means an advocate entered in any roll under the provisions of the Advocates Act, 1961 (25 of 1961);]

(d) "notary" means a person appointed as such under this Act:

Provided that for a period of two years from the commencement of this Act it shall include also a person who, before such commencement was appointed a notary public 3 [under] the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 (26 of 1881), 4* * * and is, immediately before such commencement, in practice in5 [any part of India:

Provided further that in relation to the State of Jammu and Kashmir* the said period of two years shall be computed from the date on which this Act comes into force in that State.]

(e) "prescribed" means prescribed by rules made under this Act;

(f) "Register" means a Register of Notaries maintained by the Government under section 4;

6[(g) "State Government", in relation to a Union territory, means the administrator thereof.]

Section 2, The Notaries Act, 1952 (Act 53 of 1952).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

This section refers to

  1. s. 4 Registers

Made under this section, and citing it

1 instrument states that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.

Another 2 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 2

What does Section 2 of the Notaries Act deal with?

Section 2 of the Notaries Act is headed "Definitions". In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, 1* * * * * (b) "instrument" includes every document by which any right or liability is, or purports to be, created, transferred, modified, limited, extended, suspended, extinguished or recorded;

How do I find court cases under Section 2 of the Notaries Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Notaries Act 1952 2, section 2 Notaries Act 1952, section 2 of the Notaries Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 2 of the Notaries Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 4 (Registers), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there is one: most recently Notification dated 25-05-2021 conferred by The Notaries Act, 1952 (2021).

When did Section 2 of the Notaries Act come into force?

Section 2 of the Notaries Act, cited as Notaries Act 1952 2, came into force on 14 Feb 1956, having been enacted on 09 Aug 1952. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.