Interpretation
Section 2 of the Pharmacy Act, 1948 deals with interpretation. In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,-- (a) "agreement" means an agreement entered into under section 20; The Act came into force on 04 Mar 1948.
In this Act, unless there is anything repugnant in the subject or context,--
(a) "agreement" means an agreement entered into under section 20;
(b) "approved" means approved by the Central Council under section 12 or section 14;
1[(c) "Central Council" means the Pharmacy Council of India constituted under section 3;
(d) "Central Register" means the register of pharmacists maintained by the Central Council under section 15A;
(da) "Executive Committee" means the Executive Committee of the Central Council or of the State Council, as the context may require;
(e) "Indian University" means a University within the meaning of section 3 of the University Grants Commission Act, 1956 (3 of 1956), and includes such other institutions, being institutions established by or under a Central Act, as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf;]
2[(f) "medical practitioner" means a person--
(i) holding a qualification granted by an authority specified or notified under section 3 of the Indian Medical Degrees Act, 1916 (7 of 1916), or specified in the Schedules to the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 (102 of 1956); or
(ii) registered or eligible for registration in a medical register of a State meant for the registration of persons practising the modern scientific system of medicine; or
(iii) registered in a medical register of a State, who, although not falling within sub-clause (i) or sub-clause (ii) is declared by a general or special order made by the State Government in this behalf as a person practising the modern scientific system of medicine for the purposes of this Act; or
(iv) registered or eligible for registration in the register of dentists for a State under the Dentists Act, 1948 (16 1948); or
(v) who is engaged in the practice of veterinary medicine and who possesses qualifications approved by the State Government;]
(g) "prescribed" means in Chapter II prescribed by regulations made under section 18, and elsewhere prescribed by rules made under section 46;
3[(h) "register" means a register of pharmacists prepared and maintained under Chapter IV;
(i) "registered pharmacist" means a person whose name is for the time being entered in the register of the State in which he is for the time being residing or carrying on his profession or business of pharmacy;
(j) "State Council" means a State Council of Pharmacy constituted under section 19, and includes a Joint State Council of Pharmacy constituted in accordance with an agreement under section 20;
(k) "University Grants Commission" means the University Grants Commission established under section 4 of the University Grants Commission Act,1956 (3 of 1956).]
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Section 2, The Pharmacy Act, 1948 (Act 8 of 1948).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
- s. 3 Constitution and composition of Central Council
- s. 12 Approved courses of study and examinations
- s. 14 Qualifications granted outside the territories to which this Act extends
- s. 15A The Central Register
- s. 18 Power to make regulations
- s. 19 Constitution and composition of State Councils
- s. 20 Inter-State agreements
- s. 46 Power to make rules
- University Grants Commission Act s. 3 Application of Act to institutions for higher studies other than Universities
- University Grants Commission Act s. 4 Establishment of the Commission
Referred to by 1
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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Ranjan Sinha vs Ajay Kumar Vishwakarma
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
When a state is reorganized and a new state is formed by transferring territories from the parent state, the First Register of pharmacists prepared by the parent state under Section 30 of the Pharmacy Act, 1948 continues to be the First Register for the newly formed state to the extent it contains pharmacists whose residential addresses fall within the territories of the new state. The newly formed state cannot prepare a fresh First Register under Section 30. All subsequent registrations must comply with the Education Regulations framed by the Pharmacy Council of India under Section 10 of the Act. Sections 84 and 85 of the Bihar Reorganization Act, 2000 ensure continuity of laws from the parent state to the new state, and the First Register published by the parent state has the force of law and cannot be re-prepared by the new state.
On this section: Definition of 'law' including enactments, regulations, orders, bylaws, rules, schemes, notifications and other instruments having force of law
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Questions about Section 2
What have the courts held on Section 2 of the Pharmacy Act?
Ranjan Sinha vs Ajay Kumar Vishwakarma (03 Jul 2017) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: Definition of 'law' including enactments, regulations, orders, bylaws, rules, schemes, notifications and other instruments having force of law.
How do I find court cases under Section 2 of the Pharmacy Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Pharmacy Act 1948 2, section 2 Pharmacy Act 1948, section 2 of the Pharmacy Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with Ranjan Sinha vs Ajay Kumar Vishwakarma (03 Jul 2017).
What should I read with Section 2 of the Pharmacy Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 3 (Constitution and composition of Central Council), section 12 (Approved courses of study and examinations), section 14 (Qualifications granted outside the territories to which this Act extends), section 15A (The Central Register), and on 6 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it.
When did Section 2 of the Pharmacy Act come into force?
Section 2 of the Pharmacy Act, cited as Pharmacy Act 1948 2, came into force on 04 Mar 1948, having been enacted on 04 Mar 1948. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 32A. Special provisions for registration of certain persons711 words
- 32B. Special provisions for registration of displaced persons, repatriates and other persons613 words
- 36. Removal from register590 words
- 18. Power to make regulations495 words
- 46. Power to make rules343 words
- 19. Constitution and composition of State Councils307 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.