Power to make rules
Section 50 of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 deals with power to make rules. The Central Government may, by notification and subject to the condition of pre-publication, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act. The Act came into force on 25 Jan 2022.
(1) The Central Government may, by notification and subject to the condition of pre-publication, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for--
(a) the prescribed expenses under clauses (b), (f) and (q) of sub-section (1) of section 2;
(b) the minimum qualifications for persons employed at a registered surrogacy clinic under clause (iii) of section 3;
(c) the period and manner in which a person shall store human embryo or gamete under clause (vii) of section 3;
(d) the form and manner of application for obtaining certificate of recommendation from the Board under proviso to sub-clause (a) of clause (ii) of section 4;
(e) the insurance coverage in favour of the surrogate mother from an insurance company and the manner of such coverage under item (III) of sub-clause (a) of clause (iii) of section 4;
(f) the number of attempts of surrogacy or providing of gametes under the proviso to item (III) of sub-clause (b) of clause (iii) of section 4;
(g) the form in which consent of a surrogate mother has to be obtained under clause (ii) of section 6;
(h) the number of oocytes or embryos to be implanted in the uterus of the surrogate mother under section 9;
(i) the conditions under which the surrogate mother may be allowed for abortion during the process of surrogacy under section 10;
(j) the form and manner in which an application shall be made for registration and the fee payable thereof under sub-section (2) of section 11;
(k) the facilities to be provided, equipment and other standards to be maintained by the surrogacy clinics under sub-section (4) of section 11;
(l) the period, manner and form in which a certificate of registration shall be issued under sub-section (1) of section 12;
(m) the manner in which the certificate of registration shall be renewed and the fee payable for such renewal under sub-section (3) of section 12;
(n) the manner in which an appeal may be preferred under section 14;
(o) the qualifications and experiences of the Members as admissible under clause (f) of sub-section (2) of section 17;
(p) the procedures for conducting an inquiry against the Members under sub-section (2) of section 21;
(q) the conditions under which a Member of the Board eligible for re-appointment under section 24;
(r) the other functions of the Board under clause (g) of section 25;
(s) the manner in which reports shall be furnished by the State Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Board and the Union territory Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Board to the Board and the Central Government under clause (iii) of section 26;
(t) the other functions of the State Board under clause (iv) of section 26;
(u) the qualifications and experiences of the members as admissible under clause (f) of section 27;
(v) the age of the person to be appointed as a member, referred to in clause (f) of section 27, under the proviso to clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 28;
(w) the procedures for conducting an inquiry against the members under sub-section (2) of section 31;
(x) the conditions under which the members of State Board eligible for re-appointment under section 34;
(y) empowering the appropriate authority in any other matter under clause (d) of section 36;
(z) the other powers of appropriate authority under clause (d) of sub-section (1) of section 37;
(za) the particulars of the details of registration of surrogacy clinics, cancellation of registration, etc., in such format under sub-section (2) of section 37;
(zb) the manner of giving notice by a person under clause (b) of sub-section (1) of section 44;
(zc) the period up to which records, charts, etc., shall be preserved under sub-section (1) of section 46;
(zd) the manner in which the seizure of documents, records, objects, etc., shall be made and the manner in which seizure list shall be prepared and delivered under sub-section (1) of section 47; and
(ze) any other matter which is to be, or may be, or in respect of which provision is to be made by rules.
Section 50, The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 (Act 47 of 2021).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
- s. 2 Definitions
- s. 3 Prohibition and regulation of surrogacy clinics
- s. 4 Regulation of surrogacy and surrogacy procedures
- s. 6 Written informed consent of surrogate mother
- s. 9 Number of oocytes or human embryos to be implanted
- s. 10 Prohibition of abortion
- s. 11 Registration of surrogacy clinics
- s. 12 Certificate of registration
- s. 14 Appeal
- s. 17 Constitution of National Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Board
- s. 21 Disqualifications for appointment as Member
- s. 24 Eligibility of Member for re-appointment
- s. 25 Functions of Board
- s. 26 Constitution of State Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Board
- s. 27 Composition of State Board
- s. 28 Term of office of members
- s. 31 Disqualifications for appointment as member
- s. 34 Eligibility of member for re-appointment
- s. 36 Functions of appropriate authority
- s. 37 Powers of appropriate authorities
- s. 44 Cognizance of offences
- s. 46 Maintenance of records
- s. 47 Power to search and seize records, etc
Related judgements & precedents
These are some judgments that construed this section, and hold precedence value. They hold authority on how to read, interpret and use this section.
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XYZ v. Union of India (Bombay Surrogacy VHL)
Court's Decision & Legal Precedent
Surrogacy (Regulation) Amendment Rules 2023 donor-gamete prohibition is ultra vires the Surrogacy Act 2021 and contrary to Rule 14 woman-centric medical indications; when the intending wife’s condition (e.g. VHL syndrome) necessitates gestational surrogacy, donor gametes may be used consistently with the Act’s clinic/procedure and parentage framework protecting the surrogate child’s rights.
On this section: s.50 power to make rules is constrained by the Act’s scheme; ultra vires rules are liable to be struck/disapplied.
The holding above is the ratio decidendi as extracted from the judgment by eCourts India, reproduced unaltered — it is a rendering of the court's reasoning, not a substitute for its words. Read the order itself before relying on it.
Made under this section, and citing it
3 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
Questions about Section 50
What have the courts held on Section 50 of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act?
XYZ v. Union of India (Bombay Surrogacy VHL) (09 Feb 2024) is the leading judgment on this section among those set out below: s.50 power to make rules is constrained by the Act’s scheme; ultra vires rules are liable to be struck/disapplied.
How do I find court cases under Section 50 of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Surrogacy (Regulation) Act 50, section 50 Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, section 50 of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome. 1 reported judgment on this section is set out on this page, beginning with XYZ v. Union of India (Bombay Surrogacy VHL) (09 Feb 2024).
What should I read with Section 50 of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 2 (Definitions), section 3 (Prohibition and regulation of surrogacy clinics), section 4 (Regulation of surrogacy and surrogacy procedures), section 6 (Written informed consent of surrogate mother), and on 19 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 3: most recently The Surrogacy (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2023 (2023), then Surrogacy (Regulation) Amendment Rules, 2023 (2022), and 1 more.
When did Section 50 of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act come into force?
Section 50 of the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, cited as Surrogacy (Regulation) Act 50, came into force on 25 Jan 2022, having been enacted on 25 Dec 2021. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 2. Definitions946 words
- 4. Regulation of surrogacy and surrogacy procedures844 words
- 3. Prohibition and regulation of surrogacy clinics422 words
- 38. Prohibition of commercial surrogacy, exploitation of surrogate mothers and children born through surrogacy315 words
- 17. Constitution of National Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy Board301 words
- 21. Disqualifications for appointment as Member251 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 18 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.