Power not to recover duties not levied or short-levied as a result of general practice
Section 28A of the Customs Act, 1962 deals with power not to recover duties not levied or short-levied as a result of general practice. levied as a result of general practice.--[(1)] Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, if the Central Government is satisfied-- (a) that a practice was, or is, generally prevalent regarding levy of duty (including non-levy thereof) on any goods imported into, or exported from, India; The Act came into force on 01 Feb 1963.
1[28A. Power not to recover duties not levied or short-levied as a result of general practice.--2[(1)] Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, if the Central Government is satisfied--
(a) that a practice was, or is, generally prevalent regarding levy of duty (including non-levy thereof) on any goods imported into, or exported from, India; and
(b) that such goods were, or are, liable --
(i) to duty, in cases where according to the said practice the duty was not, or is not being, levied, or
(ii) to a higher amount of duty than what was, or is being, levied, according to the said practice,
then, the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, direct that the whole of the duty payable on such goods, or, as the case may be, the duty in excess of that payable on such goods, but for the said practice, shall not be required to be paid in respect of the goods on which the duty was not, or is not being, levied, or was, or is being, short-levied, in accordance with the said practice.]
3[(2) Where any notification under sub-section (1) in respect of any goods has been issued, the whole of the duty paid on such goods, or, as the case may be, the duty paid in excess of that payable on such goods, which would not have been paid if the said notification had been in force, shall be dealt with in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (2) of section 27:
Provided that the person claiming the refund of such duty or, as the case may be, excess duty, makes an application in this behalf to the 4[Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs], in the form referred to in sub-section (1) of section 27, before the expiry of six months from the date of issue of the said notification.]
Section 28A, The Customs Act, 1962 (Act 52 of 1962).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
Made under this section, and citing it
6 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
- Notification No.113/2013-Cus(NT),dt. 27.11.2013Notification 2013
- Notification No.35/2011-Cus(NT), dated 26.05.2011Notification 2011
- Notification No.02/2003-Cus(NT), dated 06.01.2003Notification 2003
- Notification No.100/2003-Cus(NT),dt. 10.11.2003Notification 2003
- Notification No.66/2003-Cus(NT), dated 25.08.2003Notification 2003
- Notification No.111/2004-Cus(NT), dated 13.10.2004Notification 2002
Another 1 instrument names this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
Questions about Section 28A
What does Section 28A of the Customs Act deal with?
Section 28A of the Customs Act is headed "Power not to recover duties not levied or short-levied as a result of general practice". [28A. Power not to recover duties not levied or short-levied as a result of general practice.--[(1)] Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, if the Central Government is satisfied-- (a) that a practice was, or is, generally prevalent regarding levy of duty (including non-levy thereof) on any
How do I find court cases under Section 28A of the Customs Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Customs Act 1962 28A, section 28A Customs Act 1962, section 28A of the Customs Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 28A of the Customs Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 27 (Claim for refund of duty), so none of them can safely be read on its own. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 6: most recently Notification No.113/2013-Cus(NT),dt. 27.11.2013 (2013), then Notification No.35/2011-Cus(NT), dated 26.05.2011 (2011), and 4 more.
When did Section 28A of the Customs Act come into force?
Section 28A of the Customs Act, cited as Customs Act 1962 28A, came into force on 01 Feb 1963, having been enacted on 13 Dec 1962. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 28. Recovery of duties not levied or not paid or short-levied or short-paid or erroneously refunded2145 words
- 2. Definitions1638 words
- 129A. Appeals to the Appellate Tribunal1170 words
- 27. Claim for refund of duty1060 words
- 127C. Procedure on receipt of an application under section 127B1056 words
- 138C. Admissibility of micro films, facsimile copies of documents and computer print outs as documents and as evidence872 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.