Section12
The Electricity Act, 2003

Authorised persons to transmit, supply, etc., electricity

In force From 10 Jun 2003 Act 36 of 2003 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 36 of 2003 Ministry Power Enacted 26 May 2003 In force 10 Jun 2003 Cited by 3 provisions Instruments 4

Section 12 of the Electricity Act, 2003 deals with authorised persons to transmit, supply, etc., electricity. No person shall-- (a) transmit electricity; The Act came into force on 10 Jun 2003.

No person shall--

(a) transmit electricity; or

(b) distribute electricity; or

(c) undertake trading in electricity,

unless he is authorised to do so by a licence issued under section 14, or is exempt under section 13.

Section 12, The Electricity Act, 2003 (Act 36 of 2003).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. Supreme Court of India 05 Oct 2023 SCIN010019612011

    … While deciding the tariff, the Commission has to seek guidance from the principles incorporated in Section 61 of the Electricity Act. 2. As per Section 12 of the Electricity Act, no person is entitled to transmit, distribute or undertake trading in electricity unless he is authorized to do so in accordance with a license issued under Section 14. A perusal of Section 14 shows that on an application made in accordance with Section 15, the Commission is empowered to …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

  2. Supreme Court of India 05 Oct 2023 SCIN010019632011

    … While deciding the tariff, the Commission has to seek guidance from the principles incorporated in Section 61 of the Electricity Act. 2. As per Section 12 of the Electricity Act, no person is entitled to transmit, distribute or undertake trading in electricity unless he is authorized to do so in accordance with a license issued under Section 14. A perusal of Section 14 shows that on an application made in accordance with Section 15, the Commission is empowered to …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

  3. Supreme Court of India 05 Oct 2023 SCIN010079102014

    … While deciding the tariff, the Commission has to seek guidance from the principles incorporated in Section 61 of the Electricity Act. 2. As per Section 12 of the Electricity Act, no person is entitled to transmit, distribute or undertake trading in electricity unless he is authorized to do so in accordance with a license issued under Section 14. A perusal of Section 14 shows that on an application made in accordance with Section 15, the Commission is empowered to …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

Made under this section, and citing it

4 instruments name this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.

All subordinate legislation

Questions about Section 12

What does Section 12 of the Electricity Act deal with?

Section 12 of the Electricity Act is headed "Authorised persons to transmit, supply, etc., electricity". No person shall-- (a) transmit electricity;

How do I find court cases under Section 12 of the Electricity Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Electricity Act 2003 12, section 12 Electricity Act 2003, section 12 of the Electricity Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 12 of the Electricity Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 13 (Power to exempt), section 14 (Grant of licence), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 3 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it. 4 instruments name it without being made under it, most recently Uttar Pradesh Electricity Regulatory Commission (Procedure, Terms & Conditions for grant of Trading License for Intrastate Electricity Trader and other related Provisions) Regulations, 2005 (2025), then The Himachal Pradesh Electricity Distribution Code, 2009 (2009).

When did Section 12 of the Electricity Act come into force?

Section 12 of the Electricity Act, cited as Electricity Act 2003 12, came into force on 10 Jun 2003, having been enacted on 26 May 2003. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.