Power to make rules
Section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 deals with power to make rules. The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act. The Act came into force on 19 Nov 1986.
(1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
(2) In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:--
(a) the standards in excess of which environmental pollutants shall not be discharged or emitted under section 7;
(b) the procedure in accordance with and the safeguards in compliance with which hazardous substances shall be handled or cause to be handled under section 8;
(c) the authorities or agencies to which intimation of the fact of occurrence or apprehension of occurrence of the discharge of any environmental pollutant in excess of the prescribed standards shall be given and to whom all assistance shall be bound to be rendered under sub-section (1) of section 9;
(d) the manner in which samples of air, water, soil or other substance for the purpose of analysis shall be taken under sub-section (1) of section 11;
(e) the form in which notice of intention to have a sample analysed shall be served under clause (a) of sub-section (3) of section 11;
(f) the functions of the environmental laboratories, the procedure for the submission to such laboratories of samples of air, water, soil and other substances for analysis or test; the form of laboratory report; the fees payable for such report and other matters to enable such laboratories to carry out their functions under sub-section (2) of section 12;
(g) the qualifications of Government Analyst appointed or recognised for the purpose of analysis of samples of air, water, soil or other substances under section 13;
1[(ga) the manner of holding inquiry and imposing penalty by the adjudicating officer under sub-section (1) and other factors for determining quantum of penalty under clause (f) of sub-section (4) of section 15C;
(gb) the other amount under clause (c) of sub-section (2) of section 16;
(gc) the other purposes under clause (c) of sub-section (3) of section 16;
(gd) the manner of administration of Fund under sub-section (4) of section 16;
(ge) form for maintenance of accounts of the Fund and for preparation of annual statement of accounts under sub-section (1) of section 16A;
(gf) form for preparing annual report of the Fund under section 16B;]
(h) the manner in which notice of the offence and of the intention to make a complaint to the Central Government shall be given under clause (b) of section 19;
(i) the authority or officer to whom any reports, returns, statistics accounts and other information shall be furnished under section 20;
(j) any other matter which is required to be, or may be, prescribed.
Section 25, The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (Act 29 of 1986).
Cross-references
Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.
This section refers to
- s. 7 Persons carrying on industry, operations, etc., not to allow emission or discharge of environmental pollutants in excess of the standards
- s. 8 Persons handling hazardous substances to comply with procedural safeguards
- s. 9 Furnishing of information to authorities and agencies in certain cases
- s. 11 Power to take sample and procedure to be followed in connection therewith
- s. 12 Environmental laboratories
- s. 13 Government Analysts
- s. 15C Adjudicating officer
- s. 16 Environmental Protection Fund
- s. 16A Accounts and audit of Fund
- s. 16B Annual report
- s. 19 Cognizance of offences
- s. 20 Information, reports or returns
Referred to by 1
Made under this section, and citing it
40 instruments state that it was made under this provision — the power to make it comes from here, so a change to any of them changes what this section requires in practice. Newest first.
- Bio-Medical Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2026Rule 2026
- Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026Rule 2026
- Amendment on Thermal Power Plants-Gazette Notification G.S.R. 446(E) dated 03.07.2025Notification 2025
- Amendment on Thermal Power Plants-Gazette Notification G.S.R. 465(E) dated 11.07.2025Notification 2025
- Battery Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025Rule 2025
- Brick kiln amendment notification-Gazette Notification G.S.R. 70(E) dated 22.01.2025Notification 2025
- Environment Protection (End-of-Life Vehicles) Rules, 2025Rule 2025
- Environmental Standards for pesticide industry-Gazette Notification G.S.R. 487(E) dated 22.07.2025Notification 2025
- G.S.R. 438(E) Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Amendment Rules, 2025Rule 2025
- Notification of Environmental Standards for Pulp & Paper Industry-Gazette Notification G.S.R. 612(E) dated 04.09.2025Notification 2025
- Notification on Environmental Standards for Caustic Soda Manufacturing Industries-Gazette Notification G.S.R. 194(E) dated 26.03.2025Notification 2025
- Plastic Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2025Rule 2025
- Revision of Environmental Standards for Primary Aluminium Industries-Gazette Notification G.S.R. 482(E) dated 21.07.2025Notification 2025
- S.O. 3401 (E) Environment Protection (Management of Contaminated Sites) Rules, 2025Rule 2025
- Amendment Thermal Power Plants extension-Gazette Notification G.S.R. 787(E) dated 30.12.2024Notification 2024
- Amendment to Standards for discharge norms of CETP - Notification S.O. 3864(E) dated 09.09.2024Notification 2024
- Battery Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2024Rule 2024
- Battery Waste Management (Second Amendment) Rules, 2024Rule 2024
- Battery Waste Management (Third Amendment) Rules, 2024Rule 2024
- E-Waste (Management) Amendment Rules, 2024Rule 2024
- E-Waste (Management) Second Amendment Rules, 2024.Rule 2024
- G.S.R. 596(E). Ecomark Rules, 2024Rule 2024
- G.S.R. 75(E) Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2024Rule 2024
- G.S.R. 75(E) dated 29.01.2024 related to Amendment notification on Environmental Standards for Man-made Fibre Industry.Notification 2024
- Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement)Rule 2024
- Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Second Amendment Rules, 2024Rule 2024
- S.O. 3864(E) dated 09.09.2024 related to Amendment to Standards for discharge norms of CETPNotification 2024
- SO 418(E) dated 18-07-2024-Draft Notification for Amendment in EIA Notification 2006Notification 2024
- Battery Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- E-Waste (Management) Second Amendment Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- G.S.R. 373(E) Environment (Protection) Amendment Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- G.S.R. 376(E) Environment (Protection) Second Amendment Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- G.S.R. 414(E) Environment (Protection) Third Amendment Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- G.S.R. 436(E) Environment (Protection) fourth Amendment Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- G.S.R. 499(E) Environment (Utilisation of Crop residue by Thermal Power Plants) Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- G.S.R. 826(E) Environment (Protection) Fifth Amendment Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- G.S.R. 833(E) Water Purification System (Regulation of Use) Rules, 2023.Notification 2023
- G.S.R. 895(E) Environment (Protection) Sixth Amendment Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- Green Credit Rules, 2023Rule 2023
- The Hazardous and Other Wastes (Management and Transboundary Movement) Amendment, Rules, 2023Rule 2023
Questions about Section 25
What does Section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act deal with?
Section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act is headed "Power to make rules". The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
How do I find court cases under Section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Environment Act 25, section 25 Environment Act, section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, and has it changed?
Its own text turns on section 7 (Persons carrying on industry, operations, etc., not to allow emission or discharge of environmental pollutants in excess of the standards), section 8 (Persons handling hazardous substances to comply with procedural safeguards), section 9 (Furnishing of information to authorities and agencies in certain cases), section 11 (Power to take sample and procedure to be followed in connection therewith), and on 8 further provisions, so none of them can safely be read on its own. 1 other provision in this corpus refers back to it. The rules and notifications made under it are where it actually bites, and there are 40: most recently Bio-Medical Waste Management (Amendment) Rules, 2026 (2026), then Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026 (2026), and 38 more.
When did Section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act come into force?
Section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, cited as Environment Act 25, came into force on 19 Nov 1986, having been enacted on 23 May 1986. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 3. Power of Central Government to take measures to protect and improve environment580 words
- 11. Power to take sample and procedure to be followed in connection therewith420 words
- 15C. Adjudicating officer379 words
- 10. Powers of entry and inspection369 words
- 15F. Offence for failure to pay penalty or additional penalty310 words
- 9. Furnishing of information to authorities and agencies in certain cases241 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.