Section85
The Industrial Relations Code, 2020

Power of officers of appropriate Government to impose penalty in certain cases

In force Act 35 of 2020 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 35 of 2020 Ministry Labour and Employment Enacted 28 Sep 2020 Cited by 2 provisions

Section 85 of the Industrial Relations Code, 2020 deals with power of officers of appropriate Government to impose penalty in certain cases. Notwithstanding anything contained in section 84, for the purpose of imposing penalty under subsections (3), (5), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (20) of section 86 and sub-section (7) of section 89, the appropriate Government may appoint any officer not below the rank of Under Secretary to the Govern The Act was enacted on 28 Sep 2020.

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 84, for the purpose of imposing penalty under subsections (3), (5), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (20) of section 86 and sub-section (7) of section 89, the appropriate Government may appoint any officer not below the rank of Under Secretary to the Government of India or an officer of equivalent rank in the State Government, as the case may be, for holding enquiry in such manner, as may be prescribed by the Central Government.

(2) While holding the enquiry, the officer referred to in sub-section (1) shall have the power to summon and enforce attendance of any person acquainted with the facts and circumstances of the case to give evidence or to produce any document, which in the opinion of such officer, may be useful for or relevant to the subject matter of the enquiry and if, on such enquiry, he is satisfied that the person has committed any offence under the provisions referred to in sub-section (1), he may impose such penalty as he thinks fit in accordance with such provisions.

(3) Where a person fails to pay the penalty referred to in sub-section (2) within a period of ninety days from the date of receipt of the copy of the order, he shall be punishable with fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees but may extend up to two lakh rupees.

Section 85, The Industrial Relations Code, 2020 (Act 35 of 2020).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Questions about Section 85

What does Section 85 of the Industrial Relations Code deal with?

Section 85 of the Industrial Relations Code is headed "Power of officers of appropriate Government to impose penalty in certain cases". Notwithstanding anything contained in section 84, for the purpose of imposing penalty under subsections (3), (5), (7), (8), (9), (10), (11) and (20) of section 86 and sub-section (7) of section 89, the appropriate Government may appoint any officer not below the rank of Under Secretary to the Govern

How do I find court cases under Section 85 of the Industrial Relations Code?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Industrial Relations Code 85, section 85 Industrial Relations Code, section 85 of the Industrial Relations Code. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 85 of the Industrial Relations Code, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 84 (Prohibition of unfair labour practice), section 86 (Penalties), section 89 (Composition of offences), so none of them can safely be read on its own. 2 other provisions in this corpus refer back to it.

When was Section 85 of the Industrial Relations Code enacted?

Section 85 of the Industrial Relations Code, cited as Industrial Relations Code 85, was enacted on 28 Sep 2020 as Act 35 of 2020. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.