Summary procedure for liquidation
Section 361 of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with summary procedure for liquidation. Where the company to be wound up under this Chapter,-- (i) has assets of book value not exceeding one crore rupees; The Act came into force on 01 Apr 2014.
(1) Where the company to be wound up under this Chapter,--
(i) has assets of book value not exceeding one crore rupees; and
(ii) belongs to such class or classes of companies as may be prescribed,
the Central Government may order it to be wound up by summary procedure provided under this Part.
(2) Where an order under sub-section (1) is made, the Central Government shall appoint the Official Liquidator as the liquidator of the company.
(3) The Official Liquidator shall forthwith take into his custody or control all assets, effects and actionable claims to which the company is or appears to be entitled.
(4) The Official Liquidator shall, within thirty days of his appointment, submit a report to the Central Government in such manner and form, as may be prescribed, including a report whether in his opinion, any fraud has been committed in promotion, formation or management of the affairs of the company or not.
(5) On receipt of the report under sub-section (4), if the Central Government is satisfied that any fraud has been committed by the promoters, directors or any other officer of the company, it may direct further investigation into the affairs of the company and that a report shall be submitted within such time as may be specified.
(6) After considering the investigation report under sub-section (5), the Central Government may order that winding up may be proceeded under Part I of this Chapter or under the provision of this Part.
Section 361, The Companies Act, 2013 (Act 18 of 2013).
Made under this section, and citing it
1 instrument names this provision in its title or its text without being made under it.
Questions about Section 361
What does Section 361 of the Companies Act deal with?
Section 361 of the Companies Act is headed "Summary procedure for liquidation". Where the company to be wound up under this Chapter,-- (i) has assets of book value not exceeding one crore rupees;
How do I find court cases under Section 361 of the Companies Act?
In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Companies Act 361, section 361 Companies Act, section 361 of the Companies Act. People searching for it also type 361 companies act. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.
What should I read with Section 361 of the Companies Act, and has it changed?
One instrument names it without being made under it, most recently Delegations of Powers to Regional Directors under section 458 of CA, 2013 (2016).
When did Section 361 of the Companies Act come into force?
Section 361 of the Companies Act, cited as Companies Act 361, came into force on 01 Apr 2014, having been enacted on 29 Aug 2013. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.
Other sections of this Act
- 2. Definitions5089 words
- 143. Powers and duties of auditors and auditing standards1867 words
- 230. Power to compromise or make arrangements with creditors and members1432 words
- 232. Merger and amalgamation of companies1416 words
- 149. Company to have Board of Directors1403 words
- 217. Procedure, powers, etc., of inspectors1390 words
Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 14 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.