Section103
The Companies Act, 2013

Quorum for meetings

In force From 01 Apr 2014 Act 18 of 2013 As on 15 Oct 2026

Act 18 of 2013 Ministry Corporate Affairs Enacted 29 Aug 2013 In force 01 Apr 2014

Section 103 of the Companies Act, 2013 deals with quorum for meetings. Unless the articles of the company provide for a larger number,-- (a) in case of a public company,-- (i) five members personally present if the number of members as on the date of meeting is not more than one thousand; The Act came into force on 01 Apr 2014.

(1) Unless the articles of the company provide for a larger number,--

(a) in case of a public company,--

(i) five members personally present if the number of members as on the date of meeting is not more than one thousand;

(ii) fifteen members personally present if the number of members as on the date of meeting is more than one thousand but up to five thousand;

(iii) thirty members personally present if the number of members as on the date of the meeting exceeds five thousand;

(b) in the case of a private company, two members personally present, shall be the quorum for a meeting of the company.

(2) If the quorum is not present within half-an-hour from the time appointed for holding a meeting of the company--

(a) the meeting shall stand adjourned to the same day in the next week at the same time and place, or to such other date and such other time and place as the Board may determine; or

(b) the meeting, if called by requisitionists under section 100, shall stand cancelled:

Provided that in case of an adjourned meeting or of a change of day, time or place of meeting under clause (a), the company shall give not less than three days notice to the members either individually or by publishing an advertisement in the newspapers (one in English and one in vernacular language) which is in circulation at the place where the registered office of the company is situated.

(3) If at the adjourned meeting also, a quorum is not present within half-an-hour from the time appointed for holding meeting, the members present shall be the quorum.

Section 103, The Companies Act, 2013 (Act 18 of 2013).

Cross-references

Extracted from the operative text of the enactments themselves. Every destination below exists in our corpus.

Judgments citing this section

These may be obiter dicta or a precedent, for you to study. These are the judgments where this section is quoted.

  1. High Court 05 Dec 2017 HCMA011212592016

    … (3) If at the adjourned meeting also, a quorum is not present within half-an-hour from the time appointed for holding meeting, the members present shall be the quorum." 23. Thus, an analogous provision in the form of Section 103 of the Companies Act has used the words "personally present" where voting by a members was to be through his personal presence. But under Section 15(3), the words used is "present". So, there is no conscious intention to exclude other form of representation by members or exercise of franchise which includes voting …

    Read this order on eCourtsIndia

Questions about Section 103

What does Section 103 of the Companies Act deal with?

Section 103 of the Companies Act is headed "Quorum for meetings". Unless the articles of the company provide for a larger number,-- (a) in case of a public company,-- (i) five members personally present if the number of members as on the date of meeting is not more than one thousand;

How do I find court cases under Section 103 of the Companies Act?

In judgments and charge sheets this section is written several ways, and each form finds a different set of orders. These search the full text of every order eCourtsIndia holds, best matches first: Companies Act 103, section 103 Companies Act, section 103 of the Companies Act. People searching for it also type bank company act 103. Each opens the full list of orders on eCourtsIndia, where it can be narrowed by court, year and outcome.

What should I read with Section 103 of the Companies Act, and has it changed?

Its own text turns on section 100 (Calling of extraordinary general meeting), so none of them can safely be read on its own.

When did Section 103 of the Companies Act come into force?

Section 103 of the Companies Act, cited as Companies Act 103, came into force on 01 Apr 2014, having been enacted on 29 Aug 2013. It is in force as at the date shown on this page.

Other sections of this Act

Source and method. Compiled from the enactments of Parliament and of the State legislatures as published on India Code, and republished together with commentary and other original matter under section 52(1)(q)(ii) of the Copyright Act, 1957. Structured, cross-referenced and maintained by eCourtsIndia. Text as in force on 15 Oct 2026. This page is not a substitute for legal advice.